Small bathrooms come with their own set of design challenges, and one of the most important considerations is the installation height for custom cabinets. In such compact spaces, every decision can affect the functionality and overall aesthetic of the room. The ideal height for installing custom cabinets is essential for maximising space, ensuring accessibility, and maintaining a harmonious look. This article will explore the factors that influence the ideal height for custom cabinet installation in small bathrooms and provide practical advice for different types of cabinetry.
Why Height Matters in Small Bathrooms
The height at which cabinets are installed plays a significant role in the overall usability and visual appeal of a bathroom. In small bathrooms, where space is often limited, it’s even more critical to get the measurements right. Installing cabinets too high can make them difficult to access, while installing them too low can disrupt the room’s layout or make the space feel cramped.
When planning the installation of custom cabinets, there are several factors to consider, including the type of cabinet, its intended use, the height of bathroom fixtures, and the needs of the people using the space. By taking all of these elements into account, you can create a functional and comfortable bathroom environment.
Factors That Influence the Ideal Height for Cabinets
The height at which custom cabinets should be installed depends on several factors that vary from one bathroom to another. While there are general guidelines, the ideal height for your bathroom may differ depending on its layout, the type of cabinets being installed, and personal preferences.
Type of Cabinets
Different types of cabinets serve different purposes in a bathroom, and each type may have a different ideal installation height. For example, the height of wall-mounted cabinets, vanity cabinets, and mirrored cabinets can all vary.
- Wall-mounted cabinets: These are typically installed above fixtures like sinks or toilets and are used for storing items that are accessed less frequently. The height for wall-mounted cabinets should balance accessibility and visual harmony with other elements in the bathroom.
- Vanity cabinets: Vanity cabinets are located beneath the sink and provide storage for toiletries, cleaning supplies, and other bathroom essentials. The height of the vanity itself is important for ensuring comfort and usability.
- Mirrored cabinets: Mirrored cabinets are often installed above the sink or vanity and are used for grooming tasks such as brushing teeth or applying makeup. The height needs to allow easy access to both the mirror and the cabinet’s contents.
User Height
The height of the people using the bathroom is a crucial factor when determining cabinet installation height. In family homes, where multiple people may use the bathroom, it’s essential to find a height that works for everyone. In general, wall-mounted cabinets should be installed at a height that allows easy access to all users without requiring excessive reaching or bending.
For homes with children, you may want to consider installing lower cabinets or including step stools to make the space more accessible. On the other hand, in bathrooms used primarily by adults, the cabinets can be placed slightly higher to create a more tailored and functional design.
Bathroom Layout
The overall layout of the bathroom will also influence the ideal height for custom cabinet installation. The location of existing fixtures, such as the sink, toilet, and shower, will determine where cabinets can be placed and how high they should be installed. For example, if you’re installing cabinets above the toilet or sink, it’s essential to leave enough clearance to prevent them from feeling too low or cramped.
In small bathrooms, where every bit of space is valuable, it’s also important to ensure that the placement of cabinets doesn’t interfere with the flow of the room. This may involve adjusting the height of wall-mounted or floating cabinets to create a more open and spacious feel.
Functionality
The purpose of the cabinets will determine the height at which they should be installed. If the cabinets are primarily used for storing everyday items, such as toiletries or towels, they should be installed at a height that makes them easily accessible without the need for bending or reaching. For cabinets that are used to store items that aren’t accessed as frequently, such as extra towels or cleaning supplies, they can be installed higher up.
Similarly, the height of vanity cabinets should ensure that the sink is at a comfortable level for daily use. If the vanity is too low or too high, it can create discomfort and strain during routine tasks such as washing your hands or brushing your teeth.
General Guidelines for Cabinet Heights
While the ideal height for custom cabinets in small bathrooms can vary depending on the factors outlined above, there are some general guidelines that can serve as a starting point. These guidelines are based on standard bathroom design practices and can be adjusted to suit your specific needs.
Wall-Mounted Cabinets
Wall-mounted cabinets are typically installed above the sink, toilet, or on an empty wall. For optimal functionality and visual appeal, the bottom of the wall-mounted cabinet should generally be positioned about 30 to 40 centimetres above the bathroom fixtures beneath them. For example, if you’re installing a cabinet above the sink, the bottom of the cabinet should be 30 to 40 centimetres above the sink’s edge.
In terms of overall height, the top of a wall-mounted cabinet should not exceed 180 to 200 centimetres from the floor. This ensures that the cabinet is easily accessible to most users without requiring a step stool or excessive reaching.
Vanity Cabinets
Vanity cabinets typically sit below the sink and are an essential element in bathroom design, providing storage space and housing the plumbing fixtures. The ideal height for a vanity cabinet depends on the height of the sink it supports. In most modern bathrooms, the top of the vanity (including the sink) should be around 80 to 90 centimetres from the floor. This provides a comfortable height for everyday use.
For floating vanities, which are mounted to the wall rather than sitting on the floor, the height can be adjusted depending on the user’s needs and the overall design of the bathroom. A floating vanity should still follow the general guideline of having the top of the vanity at around 80 to 90 centimetres from the floor.
Mirrored Cabinets
Mirrored cabinets are often installed above the sink or vanity and serve as both storage and a mirror for grooming tasks. The ideal height for a mirrored cabinet should ensure that the mirror is at eye level for most users. Typically, the bottom of the mirror should be about 120 to 130 centimetres from the floor, though this may need to be adjusted depending on the height of the users.
If the mirrored cabinet also serves as a storage unit, ensure that the doors can be opened easily without obstructing other fixtures, such as the sink or taps. Mirrored cabinets should also be installed at a height that allows easy access to the items stored inside.
Over-the-Toilet Cabinets
The space above the toilet is often underutilised in bathrooms, but it offers a great opportunity for additional storage. Over-the-toilet cabinets can be installed at a height that keeps them out of the way while still providing convenient access to towels, toiletries, or other bathroom essentials.
In general, the bottom of the cabinet should be around 60 to 70 centimetres above the top of the toilet tank. This allows enough clearance for the toilet lid to open fully while keeping the cabinet within easy reach. The top of the cabinet should not exceed 200 centimetres from the floor to ensure accessibility.
Tall Cabinets or Linen Towers
Tall cabinets, also known as linen towers, are ideal for storing towels, cleaning supplies, and other larger bathroom items. These cabinets are typically installed in vertical spaces, often in corners or next to the vanity. The height of tall cabinets should be around 180 to 210 centimetres, depending on the height of the ceiling and the design of the bathroom.
When installing tall cabinets, make sure they don’t obstruct the flow of the room or create a cramped feel. Placing them in corners or recessed areas can help maximise space without overwhelming the room’s layout.
Special Considerations for Small Bathrooms
In small bathrooms, space is often at a premium, and careful planning is essential to make the most of the available area. When determining the height for custom cabinet installation, it’s important to consider how the cabinets will interact with the rest of the bathroom layout.
Use Floating Cabinets to Maximise Space
Floating cabinets are an excellent option for small bathrooms, as they create the illusion of more space by leaving the floor visible. These cabinets can be mounted at a height that works for your specific needs while maintaining an open and airy feel. Floating vanities, in particular, are popular in small bathrooms because they free up floor space, making the room appear larger.
For floating cabinets, the height should be adjusted so that the bottom of the cabinet is around 30 to 40 centimetres off the floor. This provides enough clearance for easy cleaning while maintaining a sleek and modern aesthetic.
Consider Vertical Storage
In small bathrooms, vertical space is often underutilised. Installing tall cabinets or shelving units that reach up towards the ceiling can help maximise storage without taking up valuable floor space. These cabinets can be installed higher up on the wall, with the top of the cabinet reaching up to 210 centimetres.
Vertical storage solutions can help keep the bathroom organised without crowding the space, making it feel more open and less cluttered.
Ensure Accessibility
While it’s important to maximise storage in a small bathroom, it’s equally important to ensure that the cabinets are easily accessible. Avoid installing cabinets too high up, where they become difficult to reach. If necessary, install lower cabinets or shelves for frequently used items, while using higher cabinets for items that are less often needed.
Conclusion
The ideal height for installing custom cabinets in small bathrooms depends on a range of factors, including the type of cabinet, the layout of the bathroom, and the needs of the people using the space. By following general guidelines and considering the specific needs of your bathroom, you can create a functional, comfortable, and visually appealing environment that makes the most of the available space.
Whether you’re installing wall-mounted cabinets, vanity units, or mirrored cabinets, paying attention to the height of your custom cabinetry will ensure that your bathroom is both practical and stylish.
FAQs
What is the ideal height for wall-mounted cabinets in a bathroom?
Wall-mounted cabinets should generally be installed with the bottom of the cabinet about 30 to 40 centimetres above bathroom fixtures, such as the sink or toilet. The top of the cabinet should not exceed 200 centimetres from the floor to ensure accessibility.
How high should a bathroom vanity be?
A bathroom vanity, including the sink, should typically be installed at a height of around 80 to 90 centimetres from the floor. This provides a comfortable height for everyday tasks like washing your hands or brushing your teeth.
What is the best height for installing a mirrored cabinet?
A mirrored cabinet should be installed so that the bottom of the mirror is around 120 to 130 centimetres from the floor, ensuring that the mirror is at eye level for most users. The cabinet should also be easy to open and access.
How can I maximise space in a small bathroom with custom cabinets?
Floating cabinets, tall cabinets, and over-the-toilet cabinets are great ways to maximise space in a small bathroom. These options make use of vertical space and free up valuable floor area, creating a more open and spacious feel.
What materials are best for custom bathroom cabinets?
Moisture-resistant materials such as MDF, plywood, and laminate are ideal for bathroom cabinets, as they can withstand the humidity and moisture levels typical of bathroom environments. These materials are also durable and easy to maintain.
